The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 26
He did not try to escape, as most boys of his age would have done, for the wisdom put into his mind by the good spirits taught him that before he could reach the river and make use of the bridge the Bad One would have tracked him by his footsteps and been upon him.
Who acts: door, wisdom, good spirits, footsteps · What happens: not try, escape, do, put, teach, reach · To what, where: most boys, mind, door, river, use, bridge
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, wisdom, good spirits, footsteps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 try | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 try | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 try | advmod |
| 4 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 escape | mark |
| 6 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 try | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 done | punct |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 done | mark |
| 9 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 boys | amod |
| 10 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 done | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 age | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 age | nmod:poss |
| 13 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 boys | nmod |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 done | aux |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 done | aux |
| 16 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 try | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 put | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 put | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wisdom | det |
| 20 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 put | nsubj |
| 21 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 done | parataxis |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 mind | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 mind | nmod:poss |
| 24 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 put | obl |
| 25 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 29 taught | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 spirits | det |
| 27 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 spirits | amod |
| 28 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 taught | nsubj |
| 29 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 put | advcl |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 taught | obj |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 reach | mark |
| 32 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 35 reach | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 reach | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 reach | aux |
| 35 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 taught | advcl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 river | det |
| 37 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 reach | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 make | cc |
| 39 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 reach | conj |
| 40 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 tracked | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 bridge | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 bridge | det |
| 43 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 use | nmod |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 One | det |
| 45 | Bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 One | amod |
| 46 | One | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 tracked | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 tracked | aux |
| 48 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 tracked | aux |
| 49 | tracked | track | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 make | parataxis |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 tracked | obj |
| 51 | by | by | ADP | _ | 53 footsteps | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 footsteps | nmod:poss |
| 53 | footsteps | footstep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 tracked | obl |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 him | cc |
| 55 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 57 him | cop |
| 56 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 57 him | case |
| 57 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 tracked | conj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 try | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not try | past · do-support | door | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | escape not said to happen | to-infinitive | door not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | do | would · perfect · passive | most boys of door's age | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | put | past | the wisdom | door's mind | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | teach speech: other | past | the good spirits | door | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | reach | could | door | the river | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent river=Theme | ||||
| 7 | make | infinitive | door not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 8 | track | would · perfect · passive | door's footsteps | use of the bridge | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is | participle | door's footsteps not said here | upon door | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | mind | door | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | use | the bridge | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/7/26/