The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 27
So, making himself very small and thin, he hid himself behind a pile of buffalo skins in the corner, first tearing a slit through one of them, so that he could see what was going on.
Who acts: door · What happens: make, hide, tear, see, go on · To what, where: door, pile, slit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 11 hid | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 So | punct |
| 3 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 hid | advcl |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 making | obj |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 small | advmod |
| 6 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 making | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 thin | cc |
| 8 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 small | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 making | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 hid | nsubj |
| 11 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 hid | obj |
| 13 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 15 pile | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 pile | det |
| 15 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hid | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 skins | case |
| 17 | buffalo | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 skins | compound |
| 18 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 pile | nmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 corner | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 corner | det |
| 21 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 skins | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 tearing | punct |
| 23 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 24 tearing | advmod |
| 24 | tearing | tear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 hid | advcl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 slit | det |
| 26 | slit | slit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tearing | obj |
| 27 | through | through | ADP | _ | 28 one | case |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 tearing | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 one | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 see | punct |
| 32 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 36 see | mark |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 so | fixed |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 see | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 see | aux |
| 36 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 tearing | advcl |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 39 going | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 going | aux |
| 39 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 see | ccomp |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 going | compound:prt |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 hid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | gerund | door not said here | door | small property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset himself=Product | |||
| 2 | hide | past | door | door | a pile of buffalo skins in the corner | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient behind pile=Location | |||
| 3 | tear | gerund | door not said here | a slit | through one of skins; first property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location slit=Theme | |||
| 4 | see | could | door | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | go on | past · progressive | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/7/27/