The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 28
He had hardly settled himself when the servant entered the room, and, as she did so, the last bag of gold on the beam fell to the ground—for they had begun to fall directly the boy had taken the first one.
Who acts: door, servant, beams · What happens: settle, enter, do, fall, begin, take · To what, where: door, room, last bag, beam, boy
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, servant, beams), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 settled | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 settled | aux |
| 3 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 4 settled | advmod |
| 4 | settled | settle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 settled | obj |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 entered | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 servant | det |
| 8 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 entered | nsubj |
| 9 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 settled | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 room | det |
| 11 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 entered | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 did | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 did | cc |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 and | punct |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 did | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 did | nsubj |
| 17 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 settled | conj |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 did | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bag | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 bag | det |
| 21 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 bag | amod |
| 22 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 did | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 gold | case |
| 24 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bag | nmod |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 beam | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 beam | det |
| 27 | beam | beam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fell | obl |
| 28 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 did | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 ground | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 ground | det |
| 31 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fell | obl |
| 32 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 begun | punct |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 36 begun | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 begun | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 begun | aux |
| 36 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 fell | parataxis |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 fall | mark |
| 38 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 begun | xcomp |
| 39 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 38 fall | advmod |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 boy | det |
| 41 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 taken | aux |
| 43 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 fall | advcl |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 one | det |
| 45 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 46 one | amod |
| 46 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 taken | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 settled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | settle | past · perfect | door | door | hardly property | vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme himself=Location | |||
| 2 | enter | past | the servant | the room | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme room=Destination | ||||
| 3 | do | past | servant | the last bag of gold | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | the beam | to the ground | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on beam=Location | ||||
| 5 | begin | past · perfect | beams = beam | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | fall | to-infinitive | beams = beam not said here | directly property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | take | past · perfect · passive | the boy | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme one=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/7/28/