The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 30
In a few minutes she returned, saying that he must be in the house, as she could not see any footsteps leading to the river, and began to move all the furniture in the room, without discovering Ball Carrier.
Who acts: thief, bade, footsteps · What happens: return, say, be, not see, lead, begin · To what, where: house, footsteps, furniture, room, Ball Carrier · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thief, bade, footsteps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 minutes | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 minutes | det |
| 3 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 minutes | amod |
| 4 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 returned | obl |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 returned | nsubj |
| 6 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 saying | punct |
| 8 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 returned | advcl |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 house | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 house | nsubj |
| 11 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 house | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 house | cop |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 house | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 house | det |
| 15 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saying | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 see | punct |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 see | mark |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 see | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 see | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 see | advmod |
| 21 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 saying | advcl |
| 22 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 footsteps | det |
| 23 | footsteps | footstep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 see | obj |
| 24 | leading | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 footsteps | acl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 river | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 river | det |
| 27 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 leading | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 began | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 began | cc |
| 30 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 returned | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 move | mark |
| 32 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 began | xcomp |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 furniture | det:predet |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 furniture | det |
| 35 | furniture | furniture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 move | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 room | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 room | det |
| 38 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 move | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 discovering | punct |
| 40 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 41 discovering | mark |
| 41 | discovering | discover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 began | advcl |
| 42 | Ball | Ball | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Carrier | compound |
| 43 | Carrier | Carrier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 discovering | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | thief | minute | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | thief not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | must | bade | the house | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not see | could | thief | any footsteps | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer footstep=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | lead | gerund | any footsteps not said here | to the river | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to river=Patient | ||||
| 6 | begin | past | thief not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | move | to-infinitive | thief not said here | all furniture | the room | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent furniture=Theme | |||
| 8 | discover | gerund | thief not said here | Ball Carrier | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carrier=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/7/30/