The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 31
“But he must be here somewhere,” she said to herself, examining for the second time the pile of buffalo skins; and Ball-Carrier, knowing that he could not possibly escape now, hastily wished that the Bad One should be unable to eat any more food at present.
Who acts: bade, thief, Ball, Bad One · What happens: be, say, examine, know, not escape, wish · To what, where: thief, more food, present · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bade, thief, Ball, Bad One), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 here | cc |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 here | nsubj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 here | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 here | cop |
| 6 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 somewhere | advmod |
| 7 | somewhere | somewhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 11 said | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 somewhere | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 somewhere | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 herself | case |
| 13 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 said | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 examining | punct |
| 15 | examining | examine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 said | advcl |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 time | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 time | det |
| 18 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 19 time | amod |
| 19 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 examining | obl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 pile | det |
| 21 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 time | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 skins | case |
| 23 | buffalo | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 skins | compound |
| 24 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 pile | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 knowing | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 knowing | cc |
| 27 | Ball | Ball | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 knowing | nsubj |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 Carrier | punct |
| 29 | Carrier | Carrier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Ball | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 knowing | punct |
| 31 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 said | advcl |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 escape | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 escape | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 escape | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 escape | advmod |
| 36 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 37 escape | advmod |
| 37 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 knowing | advcl |
| 38 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 escape | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 wished | punct |
| 40 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 41 wished | advmod |
| 41 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 unable | mark |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 One | det |
| 44 | Bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 One | amod |
| 45 | One | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 unable | nsubj |
| 46 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 unable | aux |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 unable | cop |
| 48 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 wished | ccomp |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 eat | mark |
| 50 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 unable | xcomp |
| 51 | any | any | ADV | _ | 52 more | advmod |
| 52 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 53 food | amod |
| 53 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 eat | obj |
| 54 | at | at | ADP | _ | 55 present | case |
| 55 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 eat | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | must | bade | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | thief | thief | somewhere property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to herself=Recipient | |||
| 3 | examine | gerund | thief not said here | time | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | know | gerund | Ball and Carrier | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | not escape | could | bade | now | possibly property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | wish | past | thief not said here | hastily property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 7 | is | should | the Bad One | unable property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | eat | to-infinitive | the Bad One not said here | more food | present | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/7/31/