The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 87
“Oh, certainly,” said Ball-Carrier; and I don’t think we shall find a flatter course than the prairie itself—no one knows how many miles it stretches.
Who acts: Ball, I, we, one, course · What happens: say, not think, find, know, stretch · To what, where: flatter course, many miles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ball, I, we, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 7 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 2 Oh | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Ball | Ball | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Carrier | punct |
| 10 | Carrier | Carrier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Ball | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 think | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 think | cc |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 think | nsubj |
| 14 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 think | aux |
| 15 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 think | advmod |
| 16 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | conj |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 find | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 find | aux |
| 19 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 think | ccomp |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 course | det |
| 21 | flatter | flat | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 course | amod |
| 22 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 find | obj |
| 23 | than | than | ADP | _ | 25 prairie | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 prairie | det |
| 25 | prairie | prairie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 find | obl |
| 26 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 25 prairie | nmod:unmarked |
| 27 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 knows | punct |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 one | det |
| 29 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 knows | nsubj |
| 30 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 31 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 many | advmod |
| 32 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 miles | amod |
| 33 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 knows | obj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 stretches | nsubj |
| 35 | stretches | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 miles | acl:relcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Ball and Carrier | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not think speech: other | present · do-support | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | find | shall | we | a flatter course | than the prairie prairie | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent course=Topic | |||
| 4 | know | present | no one | many miles | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer mile=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | stretch | present | course | many miles not said here | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent mile=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/7/87/