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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 87

“Oh, certainly,” said Ball-Carrier; and I don’t think we shall find a flatter course than the prairie itself—no one knows how many miles it stretches.

Who acts: Ball, I, we, one, course · What happens: say, not think, find, know, stretch · To what, where: flatter course, many miles · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ball, I, we, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctadvmodpunctpunctnsubjpunctconjpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjnsubjauxccompdetamodobjcasedetoblnmod:unmarkedpunctdetnsubjconjadvmodamodobjnsubjacl:relclpunctroot“PUNCTOhINTJ,PUNCTcertainlyADV,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBBallPROPN-PUNCTCarrierPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONdoAUXn’tPARTthinkVERBwePRONshallAUXfindVERBaDETflatterADJcourseNOUNthanADPtheDETprairieNOUNitselfPRON—PUNCTnoDEToneNOUNknowsVERBhowADVmanyADJmilesNOUNitPRONstretchesVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_7 saidpunct
2OhohINTJ_7 saiddiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Ohpunct
4certainlycertainlyADV_2 Ohadvmod
5,,PUNCT_2 Ohpunct
6”"PUNCT_2 Ohpunct
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8BallBallPROPNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj
9--PUNCT_10 Carrierpunct
10CarrierCarrierPROPNNumber=Sing8 Ballconj
11;;PUNCT_16 thinkpunct
12andandCCONJ_16 thinkcc
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 thinknsubj
14dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 thinkaux
15n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 thinkadvmod
16thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf7 saidconj
17wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs19 findnsubj
18shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin19 findaux
19findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf16 thinkccomp
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 coursedet
21flatterflatADJDegree=Cmp22 courseamod
22coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing19 findobj
23thanthanADP_25 prairiecase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 prairiedet
25prairieprairieNOUNNumber=Sing19 findobl
26itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes25 prairienmod:unmarked
27—-PUNCT_30 knowspunct
28nonoDETPronType=Neg29 onedet
29oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing30 knowsnsubj
30knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 saidconj
31howhowADVPronType=Int32 manyadvmod
32manymanyADJDegree=Pos33 milesamod
33milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur30 knowsobj
34ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 stretchesnsubj
35stretchesstretchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 milesacl:relcl
36..PUNCT_7 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastBall and Carriervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2not think speech: otherpresent · do-supportIvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3findshallwea flatter coursethan the prairie prairievn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent course=Topic
4knowpresentno onemany milesvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer mile=Stimulus
5stretchpresentcoursemany miles not said herevn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent mile=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/7/87/