The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 13
He followed, and noticed that each one went up to the redbreast, and shook him by the claw; and he then entered boldly and shook the bird’s claw too.
Who acts: husband, one · What happens: follow, notice, go up, shake, enter · To what, where: husband, claw · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 followed | nsubj |
| 2 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 noticed | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 noticed | cc |
| 5 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 followed | advcl |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 went | mark |
| 7 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 one | det |
| 8 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | nsubj |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 noticed | ccomp |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 went | compound:prt |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 redbreast | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 redbreast | det |
| 13 | redbreast | redbreast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 shook | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 shook | cc |
| 16 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 noticed | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 shook | obj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 claw | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 claw | det |
| 20 | claw | claw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 shook | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 entered | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 entered | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 entered | nsubj |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 entered | advmod |
| 25 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 followed | parataxis |
| 26 | boldly | boldly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 entered | advmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 shook | cc |
| 28 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 entered | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 bird | det |
| 30 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 claw | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 30 bird | case |
| 32 | claw | claw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 shook | obj |
| 33 | too | too | ADV | _ | 28 shook | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 followed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past | husband | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | notice | past | husband not said here | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | go up | past | each one | to the redbreast | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | shake | past | husband not said here | husband | by the claw | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent he=Theme by claw=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | enter | past | husband | then | boldly property | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | shake | past | husband not said here | the bird's claw | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent claw=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/8/13/