The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 39
Now all this while the ball had been rolling, rolling, rolling to the old grandmother’s hut on the other side of the world, and directly it rolled into her hut she knew that her grandson must be dead.
Who acts: ball, wife, grandson · What happens: roll, know, be · To what, where: other side, hut · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ball, wife, grandson), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 rolled | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 this | det:predet |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 Now | obl |
| 4 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 9 rolling | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ball | det |
| 6 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rolling | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 rolling | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 rolling | aux |
| 9 | rolling | roll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Now | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 rolling | punct |
| 11 | rolling | roll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 rolling | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rolling | punct |
| 13 | rolling | roll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 rolling | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 hut | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 grandmother | det |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 grandmother | amod |
| 17 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hut | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 grandmother | case |
| 19 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rolling | obl |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 side | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 side | det |
| 22 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 side | amod |
| 23 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rolling | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 world | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 world | det |
| 26 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 side | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 rolled | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 rolled | cc |
| 29 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 31 rolled | advmod |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 rolled | nsubj |
| 31 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 hut | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 hut | nmod:poss |
| 34 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rolled | obl |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 knew | nsubj |
| 36 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 hut | acl:relcl |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 dead | mark |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 grandson | nmod:poss |
| 39 | grandson | grandson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 dead | nsubj |
| 40 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 dead | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 dead | cop |
| 42 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 knew | ccomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 rolled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roll | past · perfect · progressive | the ball | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | roll | gerund | the ball not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | roll | gerund | the ball not said here | the other side of the world | to the old grandmother's hut | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to hut=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | roll | past | ball | wife's hut | now | directly property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into hut=Destination | ||
| 5 | know | past | wife | wife's hut not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer hut=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | is | must | wife's grandson | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/8/39/