The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 43
It was a long journey, even for a witch, but, like other things, it ended at last; and the old woman stood before the platform of stakes, where the body of Ball-Carrier lay.
Who acts: ball, old woman, body · What happens: be, end, stand, lie · To what, where: long journey, last, platform
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ball, old woman, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 journey | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 journey | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 journey | det |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 journey | amod |
| 5 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 witch | punct |
| 7 | even | even | ADV | _ | 10 witch | advmod |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 witch | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 witch | det |
| 10 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 journey | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 ended | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 ended | cc |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 but | punct |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 things | case |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 things | amod |
| 16 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 ended | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 things | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 ended | nsubj |
| 19 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 journey | parataxis |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 last | case |
| 21 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 ended | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 stood | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 stood | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 woman | det |
| 25 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 woman | amod |
| 26 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stood | nsubj |
| 27 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 ended | conj |
| 28 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 platform | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 platform | det |
| 30 | platform | platform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stood | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 stakes | case |
| 32 | stakes | stake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 platform | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 lay | punct |
| 34 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 41 lay | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 body | det |
| 36 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 lay | nsubj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Ball | case |
| 38 | Ball | Ball | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 body | nmod |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 Carrier | punct |
| 40 | Carrier | Carrier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Ball | conj |
| 41 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 stakes | acl:relcl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 journey | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | ball | a long journey and a witch | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | end | past | ball | last | like other things | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | stand | past | the old woman | the platform of stakes | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before platform=Location | ||||
| 4 | lie | past | the body of Ball and Carrier | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/8/43/