The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 61
And as she spoke, she pulled up one of the poles of the hut, and Ball-Carrier saw that underneath was a deep, deep hole, which seemed to have no bottom.
Who acts: grandmother, Ball, deep deep hole · What happens: speak, pull up, see, be, seem, have · To what, where: one, deep deep hole, bottom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandmother, Ball, deep deep hole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 pulled | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 spoke | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spoke | nsubj |
| 4 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 pulled | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoke | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 pulled | nsubj |
| 7 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 pulled | compound:prt |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 pulled | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 poles | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 poles | det |
| 12 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 one | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 hut | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 hut | det |
| 15 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 poles | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saw | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 saw | cc |
| 18 | Ball | Ball | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 Carrier | punct |
| 20 | Carrier | Carrier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Ball | conj |
| 21 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 pulled | conj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 hole | mark |
| 23 | underneath | underneath | ADV | _ | 29 hole | advmod |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 hole | cop |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 hole | det |
| 26 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hole | amod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 deep | punct |
| 28 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hole | amod |
| 29 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saw | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 seemed | punct |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 seemed | nsubj |
| 32 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 hole | acl:relcl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 have | mark |
| 34 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 seemed | xcomp |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 bottom | det |
| 36 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 have | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 pulled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | grandmother | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | pull up | past | grandmother | one of the poles of the hut | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past | Ball and Carrier | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | a deep deep hole | underneath property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | seem | past | a deep deep hole | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | have | to-infinitive | a deep deep hole not said here | no bottom | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bottom=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/8/61/