The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 83
Most of them used worms, but one, who had put a piece of raw meat for dinner into his skin wallet, cut off a little bit and baited his line with it, unseen by his companions.
Who acts: Most, one · What happens: use, put, cut off, bait · To what, where: worms, piece, skin wallet, little bit, line
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 used | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 them | case |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Most | nmod |
| 4 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | worms | worm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 used | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 cut | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 cut | cc |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 cut | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 put | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 put | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 put | aux |
| 12 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 one | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 piece | det |
| 14 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 put | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 meat | case |
| 16 | raw | raw | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 meat | amod |
| 17 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 piece | nmod |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 dinner | case |
| 19 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 meat | nmod |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 wallet | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 wallet | nmod:poss |
| 22 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wallet | compound |
| 23 | wallet | wallet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 put | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 cut | punct |
| 25 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 used | parataxis |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 cut | compound:prt |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 bit | det |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 bit | amod |
| 29 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cut | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 baited | cc |
| 31 | baited | bait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 used | conj |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 line | nmod:poss |
| 33 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 baited | obj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 baited | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 unseen | punct |
| 37 | unseen | unseen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 baited | parataxis |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 companions | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 companions | nmod:poss |
| 40 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 unseen | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | Most of roots | worms | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent worm=Patient | ||||
| 2 | put | past · perfect | a piece of raw meat for dinner | party's skin wallet | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent piece=Goal | ||||
| 3 | cut off | infinitive | one | a little bit | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | bait | past | Most of roots not said here | party's line | with bit | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent line=Destination with it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/8/83/