The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 84
For a long time they cast patiently, without receiving a single bite; the sun had grown low in the sky, and it seemed as if they would have to go home empty-handed, not even with a basket of roots to show; when the youth, who had baited his hook with raw meat, suddenly saw his line disappear under the water.
Who acts: roots, sun, it, line · What happens: cast, receive, grow, seem, have, go · To what, where: single bite, sky, youth, water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (roots, sun, it, line), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cast | obl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 cast | nsubj |
| 6 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | patiently | patiently | ADV | _ | 6 cast | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 receiving | punct |
| 9 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 10 receiving | mark |
| 10 | receiving | receive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 cast | advcl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 bite | det |
| 12 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 bite | amod |
| 13 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 receiving | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 grown | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sun | det |
| 16 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 grown | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 grown | aux |
| 18 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 cast | conj |
| 19 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 grown | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 sky | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sky | det |
| 22 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 grown | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 seemed | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 seemed | cc |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 seemed | nsubj |
| 26 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 grown | conj |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 have | mark |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 have | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 have | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 have | aux |
| 31 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 seemed | ccomp |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 go | mark |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 have | xcomp |
| 34 | home | home | ADV | _ | 33 go | advmod |
| 35 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 handed | amod |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 empty | punct |
| 37 | handed | hand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 go | advcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 basket | punct |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 basket | advmod |
| 40 | even | even | ADV | _ | 43 basket | advmod |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 basket | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 basket | det |
| 43 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 handed | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 roots | case |
| 45 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 basket | nmod |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 show | mark |
| 47 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 roots | acl |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 baited | punct |
| 49 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 55 baited | advmod |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 youth | det |
| 51 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 baited | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 baited | punct |
| 53 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 baited | nsubj |
| 54 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 baited | aux |
| 55 | baited | bait | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 cast | parataxis |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 hook | nmod:poss |
| 57 | hook | hook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 baited | obj |
| 58 | with | with | ADP | _ | 60 meat | case |
| 59 | raw | raw | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 meat | amod |
| 60 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 baited | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 saw | punct |
| 62 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 63 saw | advmod |
| 63 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 baited | conj |
| 64 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 line | nmod:poss |
| 65 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 disappear | nsubj |
| 66 | disappear | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 saw | ccomp |
| 67 | under | under | ADP | _ | 69 water | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 water | det |
| 69 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 disappear | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cast | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast | present | roots = root | time | patiently property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | receive | gerund | roots = root not said here | a single bite | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bite=Theme | ||||
| 3 | grow | past · perfect | the sun | the sky | low property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sky=Location | |||
| 4 | seem | past | it | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | have a condition, not said to happen | would | roots = root | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | go | to-infinitive | roots = root not said here | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | hand | participle | roots = root not said here | with a basket of roots | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | show | to-infinitive | roots = root not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | bait | past · perfect · passive | the youth | with raw meat | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | see | past | suddenly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 11 | disappear | present | youth's line | the water | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/8/84/