The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 85
Something, a very heavy fish he supposed, was pulling so hard that he could hardly keep his feet, and for a few minutes it seemed either as if he must let go or be dragged into the pool.
Who acts: sun, Something, it · What happens: suppose, pull, keep, seem, let, go · To what, where: heavy fish, feet, pool
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, Something, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 pulling | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 fish | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 fish | det |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 heavy | advmod |
| 5 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fish | amod |
| 6 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Something | nmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 supposed | nsubj |
| 8 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fish | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Something | punct |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 pulling | aux |
| 11 | pulling | pull | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 hard | advmod |
| 13 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 pulling | advmod |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 keep | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 keep | nsubj |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 keep | aux |
| 17 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 18 keep | advmod |
| 18 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 pulling | advcl |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 feet | nmod:poss |
| 20 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 keep | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 seemed | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 seemed | cc |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 minutes | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 minutes | det |
| 25 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 minutes | amod |
| 26 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 seemed | obl |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 seemed | nsubj |
| 28 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 pulling | parataxis |
| 29 | either | either | ADV | PronType=Ind | 28 seemed | advmod |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 let | mark |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 let | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 let | nsubj |
| 33 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 let | aux |
| 34 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 seemed | ccomp |
| 35 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 let | xcomp |
| 36 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 dragged | cc |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 dragged | aux:pass |
| 38 | dragged | drag | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 let | conj |
| 39 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 pool | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 pool | det |
| 41 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 dragged | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 pulling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suppose | past | sun | a heavy fish not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent fish=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | pull | past · progressive | Something | hard property | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | keep | could | sun | sun's feet | hardly property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme | |||
| 4 | seem | past | it | minute | either property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||
| 5 | let a condition, not said to happen | must | sun | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | go | infinitive | sun not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | drag | infinitive · passive | sun not said here | the pool | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/8/85/