The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 87
They looked at each other with horror, cold shivers running down their spines; for though they had never beheld it, there was not a man amongst them who did not know what it was—the cub of the awful Bunyip!
Who acts: roots, cold shivers, man · What happens: look, run down, not behold, be, not know · To what, where: spines, horror, cub · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (roots, cold shivers, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 each | case |
| 4 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 2 looked | obl |
| 5 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 each | fixed |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 horror | case |
| 7 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 shivers | punct |
| 9 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 shivers | amod |
| 10 | shivers | shiver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 horror | conj |
| 11 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 shivers | acl |
| 12 | down | down | ADP | _ | 11 running | compound:prt |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 spines | nmod:poss |
| 14 | spines | spine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 running | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 beheld | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 beheld | mark |
| 17 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 21 beheld | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 beheld | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 beheld | aux |
| 20 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 21 beheld | advmod |
| 21 | beheld | behold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 looked | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 beheld | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 was | punct |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 was | expl |
| 25 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 man | advmod |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 man | det |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 was | nsubj |
| 29 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 man | nmod |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 know | nsubj |
| 32 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 know | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 know | advmod |
| 34 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 man | acl:relcl |
| 35 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 40 cub | nsubj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 cub | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 cub | cop |
| 38 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 cub | punct |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 cub | det |
| 40 | cub | cub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 know | ccomp |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Bunyip | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Bunyip | det |
| 43 | awful | awful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 Bunyip | amod |
| 44 | Bunyip | bunyip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 cub | nmod |
| 45 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | roots = root | with horror and cold shivers; at each | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at each=Theme | ||||
| 2 | run down | gerund | cold shivers not said here | roots's spines | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme spine=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | not behold | past · perfect | roots = root | horror | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | be | past | a man amongst roots | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not know | past · do-support | a man amongst roots | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | the cub | of the awful Bunyip | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/8/87/