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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 87

They looked at each other with horror, cold shivers running down their spines; for though they had never beheld it, there was not a man amongst them who did not know what it was—the cub of the awful Bunyip!

Who acts: roots, cold shivers, man · What happens: look, run down, not behold, be, not know · To what, where: spines, horror, cub · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (roots, cold shivers, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcaseoblfixedcaseoblpunctamodconjaclcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctmarkmarknsubjauxadvmodconjobjpunctexplparataxisadvmoddetnsubjcasenmodnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclnsubjnsubjcoppunctdetccompcasedetamodnmodpunctrootTheyPRONlookedVERBatADPeachDETotherADJwithADPhorrorNOUN,PUNCTcoldADJshiversNOUNrunningVERBdownADPtheirPRONspinesNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJthoughSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXneverADVbeheldVERBitPRON,PUNCTtherePRONwasVERBnotPARTaDETmanNOUNamongstADPthemPRONwhoPRONdidAUXnotPARTknowVERBwhatPRONitPRONwasAUX—PUNCTtheDETcubNOUNofADPtheDETawfulADJBunyipNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lookednsubj
2lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_4 eachcase
4eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp2 lookedobl
5otherotherADJDegree=Pos4 eachfixed
6withwithADP_7 horrorcase
7horrorhorrorNOUNNumber=Sing2 lookedobl
8,,PUNCT_10 shiverspunct
9coldcoldADJDegree=Pos10 shiversamod
10shiversshiverNOUNNumber=Plur7 horrorconj
11runningrunVERBVerbForm=Ger10 shiversacl
12downdownADP_11 runningcompound:prt
13theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 spinesnmod:poss
14spinesspineNOUNNumber=Plur11 runningobj
15;;PUNCT_21 beheldpunct
16forforSCONJ_21 beheldmark
17thoughthoughSCONJ_21 beheldmark
18theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 beheldnsubj
19hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 beheldaux
20neverneverADVPronType=Neg21 beheldadvmod
21beheldbeholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 lookedconj
22ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 beheldobj
23,,PUNCT_25 waspunct
24theretherePRONPronType=Dem25 wasexpl
25wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 lookedparataxis
26notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 manadvmod
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 mandet
28manmanNOUNNumber=Sing25 wasnsubj
29amongstamongstADP_30 themcase
30themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 mannmod
31whowhoPRONPronType=Rel34 knownsubj
32diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 knowaux
33notnotPARTPolarity=Neg34 knowadvmod
34knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf28 manacl:relcl
35whatwhatPRONPronType=Int40 cubnsubj
36ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 cubnsubj
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 cubcop
38—-PUNCT_40 cubpunct
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 cubdet
40cubcubNOUNNumber=Sing34 knowccomp
41ofofADP_44 Bunyipcase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 Bunyipdet
43awfulawfulADJDegree=Pos44 Bunyipamod
44BunyipbunyipNOUNNumber=Sing40 cubnmod
45!!PUNCT_2 lookedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastroots = rootwith horror and cold shivers; at eachvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at each=Theme
2run downgerundcold shivers not said hereroots's spinesvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme spine=Trajectory
3not beholdpast · perfectroots = roothorrorvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
4bepasta man amongst rootstherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5not knowpast · do-supporta man amongst rootsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6is apastthe cubof the awful Bunyiptree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/8/87/