The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 90
“He had promised his sweetheart,” he said, “that he would bring back enough meat for her father’s house to feast on for three days, and though they could not eat the little Bunyip, her brothers and sisters should have it to play with.”
Who acts: captor, roots, Bunyip · What happens: promise, say, bring back, feast on, not eat, have · To what, where: sweetheart, enough meat, little Bunyip, Bunyip · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (captor, roots, Bunyip), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 promised | punct |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 promised | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 promised | aux |
| 4 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 said | ccomp |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sweetheart | nmod:poss |
| 6 | sweetheart | sweetheart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 promised | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 promised | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 promised | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 bring | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 bring | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 bring | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 bring | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 bring | aux |
| 16 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 17 | back | back | ADV | _ | 16 bring | advmod |
| 18 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 meat | amod |
| 19 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bring | obj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 house | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 father | nmod:poss |
| 22 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 house | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 father | case |
| 24 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bring | obl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 feast | mark |
| 26 | feast | feast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 bring | advcl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 feast | compound:prt |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 days | case |
| 29 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 days | nummod |
| 30 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 feast | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 have | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 have | cc |
| 33 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 37 eat | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 eat | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 eat | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 eat | advmod |
| 37 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 have | advcl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Bunyip | det |
| 39 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 Bunyip | amod |
| 40 | Bunyip | bunyip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 eat | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 brothers | punct |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 43 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 Bunyip | appos |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 sisters | cc |
| 45 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 brothers | conj |
| 46 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 have | aux |
| 47 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 have | obj |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 play | mark |
| 50 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 have | xcomp |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 play | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 47 have | punct |
| 53 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 47 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise in a quote | past · perfect | captor | captor's sweetheart | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent sweetheart=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | captor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | bring back in a quote | would | captor | enough meat | for mother's father's house | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent meat=Theme | |||
| 4 | feast on in a quote | to-infinitive | captor not said here | day | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not eat in a quote | could | roots = root | the little Bunyip | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bunyip=Patient | ||||
| 6 | have in a quote | should | Bunyip | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | play in a quote | to-infinitive | Bunyip not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/8/90/