The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 91
So, flinging his spear at the mother to keep her back, he threw the little Bunyip on to his shoulders, and set out for the camp, never heeding the poor mother’s cries of distress.
Who acts: captor, distress · What happens: fling, keep, throw, set out, not heed, cry · To what, where: spear, back, little Bunyip, shoulders, cries
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (captor, distress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 15 threw | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 So | punct |
| 3 | flinging | fling | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 threw | advcl |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 spear | nmod:poss |
| 5 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flinging | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 mother | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mother | det |
| 8 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flinging | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 keep | mark |
| 10 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 flinging | advcl |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 back | nmod:poss |
| 12 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 keep | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 flinging | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 threw | nsubj |
| 15 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Bunyip | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Bunyip | amod |
| 18 | Bunyip | bunyip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 threw | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 shoulders | case |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 on | fixed |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 22 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 threw | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 set | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 set | cc |
| 25 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 threw | conj |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 set | compound:prt |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 camp | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 camp | det |
| 29 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 set | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 heeding | punct |
| 31 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 32 heeding | advmod |
| 32 | heeding | heed | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 set | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 mother | det |
| 34 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 mother | amod |
| 35 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 cries | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 35 mother | case |
| 37 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 heeding | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 distress | case |
| 39 | distress | distress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 cries | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fling | gerund | captor not said here | captor's spear | at the mother | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent spear=Theme at mother=Destination | |||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | captor not said here | mother's back | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent back=Theme | ||||
| 3 | throw | past | captor | the little Bunyip | captor's shoulders | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent bunyip=Theme on shoulder=Destination | |||
| 4 | set out | past | captor not said here | for the camp | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not heed | gerund | captor not said here | the poor mother's cries of distress | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cry=Theme | ||||
| 6 | cry | distress | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/8/91/