The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 95
For an instant they stood watching as if they were frozen, then they turned and ran with all their might, the man with the Bunyip running faster than all.
Who acts: tops, Bunyip · What happens: stand, watch, freeze, turn, run · To what, where: tops
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tops, Bunyip), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 instant | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 instant | det |
| 3 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stood | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 stood | nsubj |
| 5 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | watching | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 stood | xcomp |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 frozen | mark |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 frozen | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 frozen | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 frozen | aux:pass |
| 11 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 watching | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 turned | punct |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 turned | advmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 turned | nsubj |
| 15 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stood | parataxis |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 ran | cc |
| 17 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 turned | conj |
| 18 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 24 man | mark |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 man | det:predet |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 man | nmod:poss |
| 21 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 man | aux |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 man | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 man | det |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ran | ccomp |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 Bunyip | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Bunyip | det |
| 27 | Bunyip | bunyip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 man | nmod |
| 28 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 Bunyip | acl |
| 29 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 28 running | advmod |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 31 all | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 faster | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | tops = top | for a instant | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | watch | gerund | tops = top not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | freeze | past · passive | tops = top | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | |||||
| 4 | turn | past | tops = top | then | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | run | past | tops = top not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | run | gerund | the Bunyip not said here | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/8/95/