The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 96
When he reached a high peak over-looking all the plain he stopped to take breath, and turned to see if he was safe yet.
Who acts: water, high peak · What happens: reach, over-look, stop, take, turn, see · To what, where: high peak, plain, breath
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water, high peak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 reached | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 turned | advcl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 peak | det |
| 5 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 peak | amod |
| 6 | peak | peak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reached | obj |
| 7 | over-looking | over-look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 peak | acl |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 plain | det:predet |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 plain | det |
| 10 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 over-looking | obj |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 stopped | nsubj |
| 12 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 plain | acl:relcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 take | mark |
| 14 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 stopped | xcomp |
| 15 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 take | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 turned | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 turned | cc |
| 18 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 see | mark |
| 20 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 turned | xcomp |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 safe | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 safe | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 safe | cop |
| 24 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 see | ccomp |
| 25 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 24 safe | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | water | a high peak | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent peak=Theme | ||||
| 2 | over-look | gerund | a high peak not said here | all plain | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | stop | past | water | all plain not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | take | to-infinitive | water not said here | breath | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme | ||||
| 5 | turn | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | water | yet | safe property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/8/96/