The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 99
So on they flew, scarcely feeling the ground as they went, till they flung themselves on the ground before the holes scooped out of the earth where they had all been born.
Who acts: tops, holes · What happens: fly, feel, go, fling, scoop, bear · To what, where: ground, tops, earth
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tops, holes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 flew | advmod |
| 2 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 4 flew | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 flew | nsubj |
| 4 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 feeling | punct |
| 6 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 7 feeling | advmod |
| 7 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 flew | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ground | det |
| 9 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 feeling | obj |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 went | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 went | nsubj |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 feeling | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 flung | punct |
| 14 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 16 flung | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 flung | nsubj |
| 16 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 flew | conj |
| 17 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 flung | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 ground | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 ground | det |
| 20 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 flung | obl |
| 21 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 24 scooped | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 holes | det |
| 23 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 scooped | nsubj |
| 24 | scooped | scoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 flung | advcl |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 earth | case |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 earth | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 earth | det |
| 28 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 scooped | obl |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 born | advmod |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 born | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 born | aux |
| 32 | all | all | ADV | _ | 34 born | advmod |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 born | aux:pass |
| 34 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 earth | acl:relcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | tops = top | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | feel | gerund | tops = top not said here | the ground | scarcely property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ground=Theme | |||
| 3 | go | past | tops = top | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fling | past | tops = top | tops = top | the ground | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme on ground=Destination | |||
| 5 | scoop | past | the holes | the earth | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent out earth=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | bear | past · perfect · passive | tops = top | all property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/8/99/