The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 100
The old men were sitting in front, the children were playing, and the women chattering together, when the little Bunyip fell into their midst, and there was scarcely a child among them who did not know that something terrible was upon them.
Who acts: old men, children, women, little Bunyip, sitting, child · What happens: sit, play, chatter, fall, be, not know · To what, where: front, midst, child · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old men, children, women, little Bunyip), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 men | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 men | amod |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sitting | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sitting | aux |
| 5 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 child | csubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 front | case |
| 7 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sitting | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 playing | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 children | det |
| 10 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 playing | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 playing | aux |
| 12 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 sitting | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 chattering | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 chattering | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 women | det |
| 16 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 chattering | nsubj |
| 17 | chattering | chatter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 sitting | advcl |
| 18 | together | together | ADV | _ | 17 chattering | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 fell | punct |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 fell | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Bunyip | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Bunyip | amod |
| 23 | Bunyip | Bunyip | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 fell | nsubj |
| 24 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 chattering | conj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 midst | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 midst | nmod:poss |
| 27 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fell | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 was | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 was | cc |
| 30 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 31 was | expl |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 child | cop |
| 32 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 31 was | advmod |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 child | det |
| 34 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 35 | among | among | ADP | _ | 36 them | case |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 child | nmod |
| 37 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 know | nsubj |
| 38 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 know | aux |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 know | advmod |
| 40 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 child | acl:relcl |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 them | mark |
| 42 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 46 them | nsubj |
| 43 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 something | amod |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 them | cop |
| 45 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 46 them | case |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 know | ccomp |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 child | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | the old men | front | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in front=Location | ||||
| 2 | play | past · progressive | the children | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | chatter | gerund | the women | together property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | the little Bunyip | into tops's midst result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into midst=Result | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | sitting | a child | among tops = top | tree rules | |||
| 6 | not know | past · do-support | a child | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is | past | something | upon tops = top | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/8/100/