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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 101

“The water! the water!” gasped one of the young men; and there it was, slowly but steadily mounting the ridge itself.

Who acts: water · What happens: gasp, be, mount · To what, where: one, ridge

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdetnsubjpunctdetappospunctpunctobjcasedetamodnmodpunctccexplnsubjcoppunctadvmodccadvmodconjdetobjnmod:unmarkedpunctroot“PUNCTTheDETwaterNOUN!PUNCTtheDETwaterNOUN!PUNCT”PUNCTgaspedVERBoneNUMofADPtheDETyoungADJmenNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONitPRONwasAUX,PUNCTslowlyADVbutCCONJsteadilyADVmountingVERBtheDETridgeNOUNitselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_9 gaspedpunct
2ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 waterdet
3waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing9 gaspednsubj
4!!PUNCT_6 waterpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 waterdet
6waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 waterappos
7!!PUNCT_6 waterpunct
8”"PUNCT_6 waterpunct
9gaspedgaspVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 gaspedobj
11ofofADP_14 mencase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 mendet
13youngyoungADJDegree=Pos14 menamod
14menmanNOUNNumber=Plur10 onenmod
15;;PUNCT_21 slowlypunct
16andandCCONJ_19 wascc
17theretherePRONPronType=Dem19 wasexpl
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 wasnsubj
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 slowlycop
20,,PUNCT_21 slowlypunct
21slowlyslowlyADV_9 gaspedadvmod
22butbutCCONJ_24 mountingcc
23steadilysteadilyADV_24 mountingadvmod
24mountingmountVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 slowlyconj
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 ridgedet
26ridgeridgeNOUNNumber=Sing24 mountingobj
27itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes26 ridgenmod:unmarked
28..PUNCT_9 gaspedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gasppastthe waterone of the young menvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic
2ispastslowly propertytree rules
3mountgerundthe ridge Bunyipsteadily propertyvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ridge=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/8/101/