The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 101
“The water! the water!” gasped one of the young men; and there it was, slowly but steadily mounting the ridge itself.
Who acts: water · What happens: gasp, be, mount · To what, where: one, ridge
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 gasped | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 water | det |
| 3 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gasped | nsubj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 water | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 water | det |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 water | appos |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 water | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 water | punct |
| 9 | gasped | gasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 gasped | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 men | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 men | det |
| 13 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 men | amod |
| 14 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 one | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 slowly | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 was | cc |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 was | expl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 was | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 slowly | cop |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 slowly | punct |
| 21 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 9 gasped | advmod |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 mounting | cc |
| 23 | steadily | steadily | ADV | _ | 24 mounting | advmod |
| 24 | mounting | mount | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 slowly | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ridge | det |
| 26 | ridge | ridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 mounting | obj |
| 27 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 26 ridge | nmod:unmarked |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 gasped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gasp | past | the water | one of the young men | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | past | slowly property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | mount | gerund | the ridge Bunyip | steadily property | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ridge=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/8/101/