The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 103
Night was falling when the man awoke, and throwing proudly some grains of gold on the table to pay for the wine he had drunk, he tucked the cock comfortably into his basket and set out for home.
Who acts: man, cock · What happens: fall, awake, throw, pay, drink, tuck · To what, where: grains, table, wine, cock, basket
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, cock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 falling | obl:unmarked |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 falling | aux |
| 3 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 awoke | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 awoke | nsubj |
| 7 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 falling | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 throwing | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 throwing | cc |
| 10 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 falling | conj |
| 11 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 13 grains | advmod |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 grains | det |
| 13 | grains | grain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 throwing | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 gold | case |
| 15 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 grains | nmod |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 table | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 table | det |
| 18 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 throwing | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 pay | mark |
| 20 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 throwing | advcl |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 wine | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 wine | det |
| 23 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pay | obl |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 drunk | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 drunk | aux |
| 26 | drunk | drink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 wine | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 tucked | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 tucked | nsubj |
| 29 | tucked | tuck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 falling | parataxis |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 cock | det |
| 31 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tucked | obj |
| 32 | comfortably | comfortably | ADV | _ | 29 tucked | advmod |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 basket | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 basket | nmod:poss |
| 35 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tucked | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 set | cc |
| 37 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 tucked | conj |
| 38 | out | out | ADP | _ | 37 set | compound:prt |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 home | case |
| 40 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 set | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 falling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past · progressive | night | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | awake | past | the man | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | throw | gerund | some grains of gold | the table | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent on table=Destination | ||||
| 4 | pay | to-infinitive | for the wine | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for wine=Theme | |||||
| 5 | drink | past · perfect | cock | the wine not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient | ||||
| 6 | tuck | past | cock | the cock | cock's basket | comfortably property | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cock=Theme into basket=Destination | ||
| 7 | set out | past | cock not said here | for home | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/9/103/