The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 27
Father Grumbler was always accustomed to think of himself as so unlucky that he did not know whether the Holy Man was not playing a trick upon him; but he took the basket without being polite enough to say either “Thank you,” or “Good-morning,” and went away.
Who acts: Father, Holy Man · What happens: accustom, think, not know, not play, take, be · To what, where: Father, trick, basket, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father, Holy Man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 accustomed | nsubj |
| 2 | Grumbler | Grumbler | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Father | flat |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 accustomed | aux:pass |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 accustomed | advmod |
| 5 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 think | mark |
| 7 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 accustomed | xcomp |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 himself | case |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 think | obl |
| 10 | as | as | ADV | _ | 12 unlucky | advmod |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 unlucky | advmod |
| 12 | unlucky | unlucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 think | ccomp |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 know | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 know | nsubj |
| 15 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 know | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 know | advmod |
| 17 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 unlucky | advcl |
| 18 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 24 playing | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Man | det |
| 20 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | _ | 21 Man | compound |
| 21 | Man | Man | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 playing | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 playing | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 playing | advmod |
| 24 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 know | ccomp |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 trick | det |
| 26 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 playing | obj |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 playing | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 took | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 took | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 took | nsubj |
| 32 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 accustomed | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 basket | det |
| 34 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 took | obj |
| 35 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 37 polite | mark |
| 36 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 polite | cop |
| 37 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 took | advcl |
| 38 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 37 polite | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 say | mark |
| 40 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 polite | advcl |
| 41 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 43 Thank | cc:preconj |
| 42 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 Thank | punct |
| 43 | Thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 say | ccomp |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 Thank | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 Thank | punct |
| 46 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 Thank | punct |
| 47 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 51 morning | cc |
| 48 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 morning | punct |
| 49 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 morning | amod |
| 50 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 Good | punct |
| 51 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 Thank | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 Thank | punct |
| 53 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 Thank | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 went | cc |
| 55 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 Thank | conj |
| 56 | away | away | ADV | _ | 55 went | advmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 accustomed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accustom | past · passive | Father | always property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | of Father | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not know | past · do-support | Father | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | not play | past · progressive | the Holy Man | a trick | upon Father | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Theme | |||
| 5 | take | past | Father | the basket | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent basket=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | gerund | Father not said here | enough, polite property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Father not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | thank speech: thank in a quote | present | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||||
| 9 | go away | past | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/9/27/