Old Indian Legends, Dance in a Buffalo Skull, sentence 23
But so merry were the mice they did not hear the “king, king” of sleepy birds, disturbed by the unaccustomed fire.
Who acts: merry mice · What happens: be, not hear, disturb · To what, where: merry mice, king, sleepy birds
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Dance in a Buffalo Skull. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merry mice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 hear | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 merry | advmod |
| 3 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 mice | amod |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 mice | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mice | det |
| 6 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hear | nsubj |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 hear | nsubj |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hear | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 hear | advmod |
| 10 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 king | det |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 king | punct |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hear | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 king | punct |
| 15 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 king | appos |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 king | punct |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 birds | case |
| 18 | sleepy | sleepy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 birds | amod |
| 19 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 king | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 disturbed | punct |
| 21 | disturbed | disturb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 birds | acl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 fire | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 fire | det |
| 24 | unaccustomed | unaccustomed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 fire | amod |
| 25 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 disturbed | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the merry mice | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not hear | past · do-support | the merry mice | the king | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer king=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | disturb | participle | sleepy birds not said here | by the unaccustomed fire | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/11/23/