Old Indian Legends, The Toad and the Boy, sentence 43
Toward the latter part of the tenth season when, one by one, the teepees were folded and the families went away from the lake region, the mother walked again along the lake shore weeping.
Who acts: families, mother · What happens: fold, go away, walk · To what, where: teepees, lake region, shore weeping
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, The Toad and the Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (families, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toward | toward | ADP | _ | 4 part | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 part | det |
| 3 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 part | amod |
| 4 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 folded | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 season | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 season | det |
| 7 | tenth | tenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 season | amod |
| 8 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 part | nmod |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 season | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 one | punct |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 season | appos |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 one | case |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 one | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 part | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 teepees | det |
| 16 | teepees | teepee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 folded | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 folded | aux:pass |
| 18 | folded | fold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 went | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 families | det |
| 21 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 went | nsubj |
| 22 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 folded | conj |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 went | advmod |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 region | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 region | det |
| 26 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 region | compound |
| 27 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 went | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 walked | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 mother | det |
| 30 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 walked | nsubj |
| 31 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 region | acl:relcl |
| 32 | again | again | ADV | _ | 31 walked | advmod |
| 33 | along | along | ADP | _ | 37 weeping | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 weeping | det |
| 35 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 shore | compound |
| 36 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 weeping | compound |
| 37 | weeping | weeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 walked | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 folded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fold | past · passive | the teepees | toward the latter part of the tenth season | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | go away | past | the families | the lake region | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from region=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | walk | past | the mother | the lake region not said here | the shore weeping | again | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent region=Theme along weeping=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/12/43/