Old Indian Legends, The Toad and the Boy, sentence 44
One evening, across the lake from where the crying woman stood, a pair of bright black eyes peered at her through the tall reeds and wild rice.
Who acts: crying woman, pair · What happens: cry, stand, peer · To what, where: tall reeds
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, The Toad and the Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crying woman, pair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 evening | nummod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 peered | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 lake | punct |
| 4 | across | across | ADP | _ | 6 lake | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lake | det |
| 6 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 evening | conj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 where | case |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 stood | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 woman | det |
| 10 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 woman | amod |
| 11 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stood | nsubj |
| 12 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lake | acl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 pair | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 pair | det |
| 15 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 peered | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 eyes | case |
| 17 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 eyes | amod |
| 18 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 eyes | amod |
| 19 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 pair | nmod |
| 20 | peered | peer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 her | case |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 peered | obl |
| 23 | through | through | ADP | _ | 26 reeds | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 reeds | det |
| 25 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 reeds | amod |
| 26 | reeds | reed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 peered | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 rice | cc |
| 28 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 rice | amod |
| 29 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 reeds | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 peered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | stand | past | the crying woman | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | peer | past | a pair of bright black eyes | the tall reeds and wild rice | evening | at mother | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/12/44/