Old Indian Legends, The Toad and the Boy, sentence 54
Tell me what voice it was I heard which pleased my ears, but made my eyes grow wet!” said he, breathless.
Who acts: you, it, eyes, figure · What happens: tell, be, ear, make, grow, say · To what, where: voice, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, The Toad and the Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, it, eyes, figure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Tell | iobj |
| 3 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 4 voice | det |
| 4 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tell | obj |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 heard | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 heard | cop |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 heard | nsubj |
| 8 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 voice | acl:relcl |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 ears | nsubj |
| 10 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 ears | amod |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 ears | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 heard | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 made | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 made | cc |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | ccomp |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 17 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 grow | nsubj |
| 18 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 made | ccomp |
| 19 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 grow | xcomp |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 19 wet | punct |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 made | punct |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Tell | advcl |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 breathless | punct |
| 25 | breathless | breathless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 said | nsubj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | what voice | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient voice=Topic | |||
| 2 | is | past | it | what voice not said here | hear property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | ear | tree rules | |||||||
| 4 | make | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | grow | present | my eyes | wet property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | figure | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/12/54/