Old Indian Legends, Iya, the Camp-eater, sentence 101
Though with every move he came dangerously nigh to falling, he followed in the trail of the fleeing people.
Who acts: sun · What happens: come, fall, follow · To what, where: trail
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iya, the Camp-eater. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Though | though | ADV | _ | 6 came | advmod |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 move | case |
| 3 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 move | det |
| 4 | move | move | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | dangerously | dangerously | ADV | _ | 8 nigh | advmod |
| 8 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 6 came | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 10 falling | mark |
| 10 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 came | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 followed | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 followed | nsubj |
| 13 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 trail | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 trail | det |
| 16 | trail | trail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 followed | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 people | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 people | det |
| 19 | fleeing | fleeing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 people | compound |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 trail | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | sun | with every move; nigh, though property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fall | gerund | sun not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | follow | past | sun | the trail of the fleeing people | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in trail=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/13/101/