Old Indian Legends, Iya, the Camp-eater, sentence 102
“I shall eat you in the sight of a noon-day sun!” cried Iya in his vain rage, when he spied them encamped beyond a river.
Who acts: I, sun, people · What happens: eat, cry, spy, encamp, sight, rage · To what, where: you, sight, vain rage, day sun · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iya, the Camp-eater. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sun, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 eat | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 eat | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 eat | aux |
| 4 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 cried | ccomp |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 eat | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 sight | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sight | det |
| 8 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 sun | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 sun | det |
| 11 | noon | noon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 day | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 noon | punct |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sun | compound |
| 14 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sight | nmod |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 eat | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 eat | punct |
| 17 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | Iya | Iya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 cried | flat |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 rage | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 rage | nmod:poss |
| 21 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 rage | amod |
| 22 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cried | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 spied | punct |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 spied | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 spied | nsubj |
| 26 | spied | spy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 cried | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 encamped | nsubj |
| 28 | encamped | encamp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 spied | ccomp |
| 29 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 31 river | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 river | det |
| 31 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 encamped | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat in a quote | shall | I | you | the sight of a day sun | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | sun's vain rage | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | spy | past | sun | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | encamp | past | people | beyond a river | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sight in a quote | a day sun | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | rage | sun | nom rage «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/13/102/