Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / tales / Old Indian Legends / Iya, the Camp-eater / 19

Old Indian Legends, Iya, the Camp-eater, sentence 19

In the meanwhile among the men waiting by the entrance way, one said in a low voice: “I have heard that bad spirits come as little children into a camp which they mean to destroy.”

Who acts: men, one, I, bad spirits, camp · What happens: wait, say, hear, come, mean, destroy · To what, where: meanwhile, little children, camp · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iya, the Camp-eater. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, one, I, bad spirits), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblcasedetnmodaclcasedetcompoundoblpunctnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctpunctnsubjauxconjmarkamodnsubjadvcladvmodamodoblcasedetoblnsubjnsubjacl:relclmarkxcomppunctpunctrootInADPtheDETmeanwhileNOUNamongADPtheDETmenNOUNwaitingVERBbyADPtheDETentranceNOUNwayNOUN,PUNCToneNUMsaidVERBinADPaDETlowADJvoiceNOUN:PUNCT“PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXheardVERBthatSCONJbadADJspiritsNOUNcomeVERBasADVlittleADJchildrenNOUNintoADPaDETcampNOUNwhichPRONtheyPRONmeanVERBtoPARTdestroyVERB.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 meanwhilecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 meanwhiledet
3meanwhilemeanwhileNOUNNumber=Sing14 saidobl
4amongamongADP_6 mencase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 mendet
6menmanNOUNNumber=Plur3 meanwhilenmod
7waitingwaitVERBVerbForm=Ger6 menacl
8bybyADP_11 waycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 waydet
10entranceentranceNOUNNumber=Sing11 waycompound
11waywayNOUNNumber=Sing7 waitingobl
12,,PUNCT_3 meanwhilepunct
13oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 saidnsubj
14saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
15ininADP_18 voicecase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 voicedet
17lowlowADJDegree=Pos18 voiceamod
18voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing14 saidobl
19::PUNCT_23 heardpunct
20“"PUNCT_23 heardpunct
21IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 heardnsubj
22havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 heardaux
23heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 saidconj
24thatthatSCONJ_27 comemark
25badbadADJDegree=Pos26 spiritsamod
26spiritsspiritNOUNNumber=Plur27 comensubj
27comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 heardadvcl
28asasADV_29 littleadvmod
29littlelittleADJDegree=Pos30 childrenamod
30childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur27 comeobl
31intointoADP_33 campcase
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 campdet
33campcampNOUNNumber=Sing27 comeobl
34whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel36 meannsubj
35theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 meannsubj
36meanmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 campacl:relcl
37totoPART_38 destroymark
38destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf36 meanxcomp
39..PUNCT_14 saidpunct
40”"PUNCT_14 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitgerundthe men not said hereby the entrance wayvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by way=Location
2say speech: assertpastonethe meanwhile among the menin a low voicevn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in meanwhile=Manner
3hear in a quotepresent · perfectIvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
4come in a quotepresentbad spiritslittle childrena campvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into camp=Initial_Location
5mean in a quotepresenta campvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6destroy not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitivea camp not said herevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/13/19/