Old Indian Legends, Manstin, the Rabbit, sentence 5
With these words of caution to the bent old rabbit grandmother with whom he had lived since he was a tiny babe, Manstin started off toward the north.
Who acts: MANSTIN · What happens: live, be, start off, word · To what, where: tiny babe, caution
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Manstin, the Rabbit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (MANSTIN), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 words | case |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 words | det |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 started | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 caution | case |
| 5 | caution | caution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 words | nmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 grandmother | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 grandmother | det |
| 8 | bent | bent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 grandmother | amod |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 grandmother | amod |
| 10 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 grandmother | compound |
| 11 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 caution | nmod |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 whom | case |
| 13 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 grandmother | nmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 lived | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 lived | aux |
| 16 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 whom | acl:relcl |
| 17 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 22 babe | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 babe | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 babe | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 babe | det |
| 21 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 babe | amod |
| 22 | babe | babe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lived | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 words | punct |
| 24 | Manstin | Manstin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 started | nsubj |
| 25 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 started | compound:prt |
| 27 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 29 north | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 north | det |
| 29 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 started | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 started | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past · perfect | MANSTIN | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | MANSTIN | a tiny babe | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | start off | past | Manstin | with this words of caution to the bent old rabbit grandmother with caution to the bent old rabbit grandmother; toward the north | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with word=Subeventuality | ||||
| 4 | word | caution to the bent old rabbit grandmother with caution to the bent old rabbit grandmother with caution | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/14/5/