Old Indian Legends, Iktomi's Blanket, sentence 30
He had not gone many paces into the shrubbery when before him lay a freshly wounded deer!
Who acts: Iktomi · What happens: not go, lay · To what, where: many paces, shrubbery, wounded deer
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi's Blanket. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iktomi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 gone | advmod |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 paces | amod |
| 6 | paces | pace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gone | obj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 shrubbery | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shrubbery | det |
| 9 | shrubbery | shrubbery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gone | obl |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 lay | advmod |
| 11 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 lay | obl |
| 13 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | advcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 deer | det |
| 15 | freshly | freshly | ADV | _ | 16 wounded | advmod |
| 16 | wounded | wounded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 deer | amod |
| 17 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lay | obj |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | past · perfect | Iktomi | many paces | the shrubbery | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lay | present | Iktomi not said here | a wounded deer | before Iktomi | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent deer=Theme before he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/3/30/