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Old Indian Legends, Iktomi's Blanket, sentence 30

He had not gone many paces into the shrubbery when before him lay a freshly wounded deer!

Who acts: Iktomi · What happens: not go, lay · To what, where: many paces, shrubbery, wounded deer

This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi's Blanket. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iktomi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmodamodobjcasedetobladvmodcaseobladvcldetadvmodamodobjpunctrootHePRONhadAUXnotPARTgoneVERBmanyADJpacesNOUNintoADPtheDETshrubberyNOUNwhenADVbeforeADPhimPRONlayVERBaDETfreshlyADVwoundedADJdeerNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 gonensubj
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 goneaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 goneadvmod
4gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 pacesamod
6pacespaceNOUNNumber=Plur4 goneobj
7intointoADP_9 shrubberycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 shrubberydet
9shrubberyshrubberyNOUNNumber=Sing4 goneobl
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int13 layadvmod
11beforebeforeADP_12 himcase
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 layobl
13laylayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 goneadvcl
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 deerdet
15freshlyfreshlyADV_16 woundedadvmod
16woundedwoundedADJDegree=Pos17 deeramod
17deerdeerNOUNNumber=Plur13 layobj
18!!PUNCT_4 gonepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not gopast · perfectIktomimany pacesthe shrubberytree rules
2laypresentIktomi not said herea wounded deerbefore Iktomivn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent deer=Theme before he=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/3/30/