Old Indian Legends, Iktomi's Blanket, sentence 31
“This is the answer from the red western sky!” cried Iktomi with hands uplifted.
Who acts: This, answer · What happens: be, cry, uplift · To what, where: answer, red western sky, hands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi's Blanket. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, answer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 answer | punct |
| 2 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 answer | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 answer | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 answer | det |
| 5 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cried | nsubj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 sky | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sky | det |
| 8 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 sky | amod |
| 9 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 sky | amod |
| 10 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 answer | nmod |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 answer | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 answer | punct |
| 13 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | Iktomi | Iktomi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 cried | flat |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 hands | case |
| 16 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 cried | obl |
| 17 | uplifted | uplift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 hands | acl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | This | the answer | the red western sky | tree rules | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the answer | with hands | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with hand=Theme | ||||
| 3 | uplift | participle | hands not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/3/31/