Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Muskrat, sentence 71
“There!” he exclaimed, “I see you, my friend, sitting with your ankles wound around my little pot of fish!
Who acts: Iktomi · What happens: exclaim, see, sit · To what, where: friend, you, little pot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Muskrat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iktomi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 exclaimed | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 exclaimed | expl |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 There | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 There | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 6 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 see | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 see | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 see | nsubj |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 exclaimed | conj |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 see | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 friend | punct |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 friend | nmod:poss |
| 14 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 exclaimed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sitting | punct |
| 16 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 exclaimed | advcl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 ankles | case |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 ankles | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ankles | ankle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sitting | obl |
| 20 | wound | wound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sitting | xcomp |
| 21 | around | around | ADP | _ | 24 pot | case |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 pot | nmod:poss |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 pot | amod |
| 24 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sitting | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 fish | case |
| 26 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 pot | nmod |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exclaim speech: express | past | Iktomi | my friend | there | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | see in a quote | present | Iktomi | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | sit in a quote | gerund | Iktomi not said here | my little pot of fish | with your ankles; wound property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent around pot=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/4/71/