Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Muskrat, sentence 70
He stooped forward with a hand on each bent knee and peeped far into the deep water.
Who acts: Iktomi · What happens: stoop, peep · To what, where: bent knee
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Muskrat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iktomi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stooped | nsubj |
| 2 | stooped | stoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 2 stooped | advmod |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 hand | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hand | det |
| 6 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stooped | obl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 knee | case |
| 8 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 knee | det |
| 9 | bent | bent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 knee | amod |
| 10 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stooped | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 peeped | cc |
| 12 | peeped | peep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stooped | conj |
| 13 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 peeped | advmod |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 water | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 water | det |
| 16 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 water | amod |
| 17 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 peeped | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stooped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stoop | past | Iktomi | each bent knee | with a hand; forward property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on knee=Location | |||
| 2 | peep | past | Iktomi not said here | into the deep water; far property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into water=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/4/70/