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home / corpora / tales / Old Indian Legends / The Badger and the Bear / 116

Old Indian Legends, The Badger and the Bear, sentence 116

Then my brothers would laugh at me,” said the ugly baby bear to himself.

Who acts: brothers, ugly baby bear · What happens: laugh, say · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, The Badger and the Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, ugly baby bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnmod:possnsubjauxccompcaseoblpunctpunctdetamodcompoundnsubjcasenmodpunctrootThenADVmyPRONbrothersNOUNwouldAUXlaughVERBatADPmePRON,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETuglyADJbabyNOUNbearNOUNtoADPhimselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem5 laughadvmod
2mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 brothersnmod:poss
3brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur5 laughnsubj
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 laughaux
5laughlaughVERBVerbForm=Inf10 saidccomp
6atatADP_7 mecase
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 laughobl
8,,PUNCT_5 laughpunct
9”"PUNCT_5 laughpunct
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 beardet
12uglyuglyADJDegree=Pos14 bearamod
13babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing14 bearcompound
14bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing10 saidnsubj
15totoADP_16 himselfcase
16himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes14 bearnmod
17..PUNCT_10 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughwouldmy brothersthenat mevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assert in a quotepastthe ugly baby bear to fathervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/7/116/