Old Indian Legends, The Badger and the Bear, sentence 117
In an instant, as if his good intention had passed from him, he was singing happily and skipping around his father at work.
Who acts: father · What happens: pass, sing, skip, intend · To what, where: good intention, instant, work
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, The Badger and the Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 instant | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 instant | det |
| 3 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 passed | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 instant | punct |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 passed | mark |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 passed | mark |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 intention | nmod:poss |
| 8 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 intention | amod |
| 9 | intention | intention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 passed | aux |
| 11 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 passed | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 singing | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 singing | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 singing | aux |
| 17 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 passed | advcl |
| 18 | happily | happily | ADV | _ | 17 singing | advmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 skipping | cc |
| 20 | skipping | skip | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 singing | conj |
| 21 | around | around | ADP | _ | 23 father | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 father | nmod:poss |
| 23 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 skipping | obl |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 work | case |
| 25 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 skipping | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past · perfect · passive | father's good intention | a instant | from father | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from he=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | sing speech: express | past · progressive | father | happily property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | ||||
| 3 | skip | gerund | father not said here | work | around father's father | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around father=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | intend | father | nom intention «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/7/117/