Old Indian Legends, Shooting of the Red Eagle, sentence 15
Entering the teepee, the chieftain motioned the young man to the right side of the doorway, while he sat down opposite him with a center fire burning between them.
Who acts: chieftain, center fire · What happens: enter, motion, sit down, burn · To what, where: teepee, young man
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Shooting of the Red Eagle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chieftain, center fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Entering | enter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 motioned | advcl |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 teepee | det |
| 3 | teepee | teepee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Entering | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Entering | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 chieftain | det |
| 6 | chieftain | chieftain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 motioned | nsubj |
| 7 | motioned | motion | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 motioned | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 side | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 side | det |
| 13 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 side | amod |
| 14 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 motioned | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 doorway | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 doorway | det |
| 17 | doorway | doorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 side | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sat | punct |
| 19 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 21 sat | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sat | nsubj |
| 21 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 motioned | conj |
| 22 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 sat | compound:prt |
| 23 | opposite | opposite | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sat | obl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 fire | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 fire | det |
| 27 | center | center | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fire | compound |
| 28 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sat | obl |
| 29 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 fire | acl |
| 30 | between | between | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 burning | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 motioned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | gerund | the chieftain not said here | the teepee | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme teepee=Destination | ||||
| 2 | motion | past | the chieftain | the young man | to the right side of the doorway | tree rules | |||
| 3 | sit down | past | chieftain | opposite MAN; with a center fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent opposite he=Location | ||||
| 4 | burn | gerund | a center fire not said here | between steps = step | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between they=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/9/15/