Old Indian Legends, Shooting of the Red Eagle, sentence 16
Wordless, like a bashful Indian maid, the avenger ate in silence the food set before him on the ground in front of his crossed shins.
Who acts: avenger · What happens: eat, cross · To what, where: food set, silence
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Shooting of the Red Eagle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (avenger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wordless | wordless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 maid | punct |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 maid | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 maid | det |
| 5 | bashful | bashful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 maid | amod |
| 6 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 maid | amod |
| 7 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Wordless | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ate | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 avenger | det |
| 10 | avenger | avenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ate | nsubj |
| 11 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 maid | parataxis |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 silence | case |
| 13 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ate | obl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 set | det |
| 15 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 set | compound |
| 16 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ate | obj |
| 17 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 ate | obl |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 ground | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ground | det |
| 21 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ate | obl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 front | case |
| 23 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ate | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 shins | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 shins | nmod:poss |
| 26 | crossed | cross | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 shins | amod |
| 27 | shins | shin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 front | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Wordless | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | the avenger | the food set | silence | before chieftain | on the ground; in front of chieftain's crossed shins | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent set=Patient | |
| 2 | cross | participle | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/9/16/