Old Indian Legends, Shooting of the Red Eagle, sentence 17
When he had finished his meal he handed the empty bowl to the chieftain's wife, saying, “Mother-in-law, here is your dish!”
Who acts: chieftain, dish · What happens: finish, hand, say, be · To what, where: meal, empty bowl, wife, Mother, law · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Shooting of the Red Eagle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chieftain, dish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 finished | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 finished | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 finished | aux |
| 4 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 handed | advcl |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 meal | nmod:poss |
| 6 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 finished | obj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 handed | nsubj |
| 8 | handed | hand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bowl | det |
| 10 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bowl | amod |
| 11 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 handed | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 wife | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 chieftain | det |
| 14 | chieftain | chieftain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wife | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 chieftain | case |
| 16 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 handed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saying | punct |
| 18 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 handed | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Mother | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 Mother | punct |
| 21 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 saying | obj |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 law | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 law | case |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 in | punct |
| 25 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Mother | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 here | punct |
| 27 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 saying | ccomp |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 here | cop |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 dish | nmod:poss |
| 30 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 here | nsubj |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 handed | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 handed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past · perfect | chieftain | chieftain's meal | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector meal=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | hand | past | chieftain | the empty bowl | the chieftain's wife | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bowl=Theme to wife=Destination | |||
| 3 | say speech: express | gerund | chieftain not said here | Mother | law | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent mother=Theme in law=Manner | |||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | your dish | here property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/9/17/