Old Indian Legends, Shooting of the Red Eagle, sentence 23
That night the star men in their burial procession in the sky reached the low northern horizon, before the center fires within the teepees had flickered out.
Who acts: star men, center, shins · What happens: reach, fire, flicker out, proceed · To what, where: low northern horizon, teepees, sky
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Shooting of the Red Eagle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (star men, center, shins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 night | det |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 reached | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 men | det |
| 4 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 men | compound |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 reached | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 procession | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 procession | nmod:poss |
| 8 | burial | burial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 procession | compound |
| 9 | procession | procession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 men | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 sky | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sky | det |
| 12 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 procession | nmod |
| 13 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 horizon | det |
| 15 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 horizon | amod |
| 16 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 horizon | amod |
| 17 | horizon | horizon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 reached | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 fires | punct |
| 19 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 22 fires | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 center | det |
| 21 | center | center | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fires | nsubj |
| 22 | fires | fire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 reached | conj |
| 23 | within | within | ADP | _ | 27 flickered | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 teepees | det |
| 25 | teepees | teepee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 flickered | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 flickered | aux |
| 27 | flickered | flicker | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 fires | advcl |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 flickered | compound:prt |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | the star men in shins's burial procession in the sky | the low northern horizon | night | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent horizon=Theme | |||
| 2 | fire | present | the center | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | flicker out | past · perfect · passive | the teepees | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | proceed | shins = shin | the sky | nom procession «event intransitive»: poss=agent in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/9/23/