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Old Indian Legends, Shooting of the Red Eagle, sentence 23

That night the star men in their burial procession in the sky reached the low northern horizon, before the center fires within the teepees had flickered out.

Who acts: star men, center, shins · What happens: reach, fire, flicker out, proceed · To what, where: low northern horizon, teepees, sky

This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Shooting of the Red Eagle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (star men, center, shins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detobl:unmarkeddetcompoundnsubjcasenmod:posscompoundnmodcasedetnmoddetamodamodobjpunctmarkdetnsubjconjmarkdetnsubj:passauxadvclcompound:prtpunctrootThatDETnightNOUNtheDETstarNOUNmenNOUNinADPtheirPRONburialNOUNprocessionNOUNinADPtheDETskyNOUNreachedVERBtheDETlowADJnorthernADJhorizonNOUN,PUNCTbeforeSCONJtheDETcenterNOUNfiresVERBwithinADPtheDETteepeesNOUNhadAUXflickeredVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 nightdet
2nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing13 reachedobl:unmarked
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mendet
4starstarNOUNNumber=Sing5 mencompound
5menmanNOUNNumber=Plur13 reachednsubj
6ininADP_9 processioncase
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 processionnmod:poss
8burialburialNOUNNumber=Sing9 processioncompound
9processionprocessionNOUNNumber=Sing5 mennmod
10ininADP_12 skycase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 skydet
12skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing9 processionnmod
13reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 horizondet
15lowlowADJDegree=Pos17 horizonamod
16northernnorthernADJDegree=Pos17 horizonamod
17horizonhorizonNOUNNumber=Sing13 reachedobj
18,,PUNCT_22 firespunct
19beforebeforeSCONJ_22 firesmark
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 centerdet
21centercenterNOUNNumber=Sing22 firesnsubj
22firesfireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 reachedconj
23withinwithinADP_27 flickeredmark
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 teepeesdet
25teepeesteepeeNOUNNumber=Plur27 flickerednsubj:pass
26hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 flickeredaux
27flickeredflickerVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 firesadvcl
28outoutADP_27 flickeredcompound:prt
29..PUNCT_13 reachedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reachpastthe star men in shins's burial procession in the skythe low northern horizonnightvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent horizon=Theme
2firepresentthe centervn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3flicker outpast · perfect · passivethe teepeesvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
4proceedshins = shinthe skynom procession «event intransitive»: poss=agent in=place

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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