The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 72
But he only laughed and declared that he did not like sermons, adding:
Who acts: widow · What happens: laugh, declare, not like, add · To what, where: sermons · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (widow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 laughed | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 laughed | nsubj |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 laughed | advmod |
| 4 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 declared | cc |
| 6 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 laughed | conj |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 like | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 like | nsubj |
| 9 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 like | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 like | advmod |
| 11 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 declared | ccomp |
| 12 | sermons | sermon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 like | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 adding | punct |
| 14 | adding | add | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 like | advcl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | widow | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | declare speech: other | past | widow not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not like | past · do-support | widow | sermons | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sermon=Theme | ||||
| 4 | add speech: assert | gerund | widow not said here | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/1/72/