The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 14
‘If the hoary hawk of the rock were only here, he would soon have that duck,’ cried the king; and as he spoke the hoary hawk was seen hovering above them, with the duck in his mouth.
Who acts: hoary hawk, hawk · What happens: be, have, cry, speak, see, hover · To what, where: duck, king, hoary hawk · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hoary hawk, hawk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 here | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hawk | det |
| 4 | hoary | hoary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hawk | amod |
| 5 | hawk | hawk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 here | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 rock | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 rock | det |
| 8 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hawk | nmod |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 here | cop |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 here | advmod |
| 11 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 have | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 here | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 have | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 have | aux |
| 15 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 have | advmod |
| 16 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 cried | ccomp |
| 17 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 duck | det |
| 18 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 have | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 21 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 king | det |
| 23 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cried | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 spoke | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 spoke | cc |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 spoke | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 spoke | nsubj |
| 28 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 cried | parataxis |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hawk | det |
| 30 | hoary | hoary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 hawk | amod |
| 31 | hawk | hawk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 seen | aux:pass |
| 33 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 spoke | ccomp |
| 34 | hovering | hover | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 seen | xcomp |
| 35 | above | above | ADP | _ | 36 them | case |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 hovering | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 duck | punct |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 duck | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 duck | det |
| 40 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 hovering | obl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 mouth | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 43 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 duck | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | the hoary hawk of the rock | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | would | hawk | that duck | soon property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duck=Patient | |||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | the king | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | hawk | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | see | past · passive | the hoary hawk | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | hover | gerund | the hoary hawk not said here | above king; with the duck in hawk's mouth | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above they=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/10/14/