The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 15
They cut off the duck’s head with a swing of the king’s sword, and took the egg out of its body, but in his triumph the king held it carelessly, and it slipped from his hand, and rolled swiftly down the hill right into the river.
Who acts: king, body, sword, hawk · What happens: cut off, take, hold, slip, roll, swing · To what, where: head, egg, body, triumph, river
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, body, sword, hawk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cut | nsubj |
| 2 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 7 head | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 duck | det |
| 5 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 head | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 duck | case |
| 7 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cut | obl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 swing | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 swing | det |
| 10 | swing | swing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cut | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 sword | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 king | det |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sword | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 king | case |
| 15 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 swing | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 took | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 took | cc |
| 18 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cut | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 egg | det |
| 20 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 took | obj |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 body | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 body | case |
| 23 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 body | nmod:poss |
| 24 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 took | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 held | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 held | cc |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 triumph | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 triumph | nmod:poss |
| 29 | triumph | triumph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 held | obl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 king | det |
| 31 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 held | nsubj |
| 32 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 took | conj |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 held | obj |
| 34 | carelessly | carelessly | ADV | _ | 32 held | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 slipped | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 slipped | cc |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 slipped | nsubj |
| 38 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 took | conj |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 hand | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 hand | nmod:poss |
| 41 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 slipped | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 rolled | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 rolled | cc |
| 44 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 took | conj |
| 45 | swiftly | swiftly | ADV | _ | 44 rolled | advmod |
| 46 | down | down | ADP | _ | 48 hill | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 hill | det |
| 48 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 rolled | obl |
| 49 | right | right | ADV | _ | 52 river | advmod |
| 50 | into | into | ADP | _ | 52 river | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 river | det |
| 52 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 rolled | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut off | present | king | the duck's head | with a swing of the king's sword | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | take | past | the egg | egg's body | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent egg=Theme out body=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | hold | past | the king | body | hawk's triumph | carelessly property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in triumph=Location | ||
| 4 | slip | past | body | from hawk's hand | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from hand=Co-Patient | ||||
| 5 | roll | past | the river | down the hill; swiftly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme down hill=Source into river=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | swing | the king's sword | nom swing «state intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 7 | triumph | hawk | nom triumph «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/10/15/