The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 26
At least, he could transform himself into a needle, but try as he might he never was able to imitate the hole, so every woman would have found him out at once, and this he knew.
Who acts: thing, this · What happens: transform, try, not be, imitate, find out, know · To what, where: thing, least, hole, woman
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 least | case |
| 2 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 transform | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 least | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 transform | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 transform | aux |
| 6 | transform | transform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 transform | obj |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 needle | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 needle | det |
| 10 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 transform | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 try | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 try | cc |
| 13 | try | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 transform | parataxis |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 able | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 able | nsubj |
| 16 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 able | aux |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 able | nsubj |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 able | advmod |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 able | cop |
| 20 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 try | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 imitate | mark |
| 22 | imitate | imitate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 able | xcomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 hole | det |
| 24 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 imitate | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 found | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 found | advmod |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 woman | det |
| 28 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 found | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 found | aux |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 found | aux |
| 31 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 try | parataxis |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 found | obj |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 found | compound:prt |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 once | case |
| 35 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 31 found | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 knew | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 knew | cc |
| 38 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 knew | nsubj |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 knew | nsubj |
| 40 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 found | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 transform | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | transform | could | thing | thing | least | into a needle result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent himself=Patient into needle=Result | ||
| 2 | try | present | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | not is | might | thing | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | imitate | to-infinitive | thing not said here | the hole | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Theme | ||||
| 5 | find out | would · perfect · passive | every woman | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | know | past | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/10/26/