The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 27
Now the hour oftenest chosen by this naughty sprite (whom we will call Puck) for performing his pranks was about midnight, just when the shepherds and cowherds, tired out with their long day’s work, were sound asleep.
Who acts: we, shepherds, long day · What happens: choose, call, perform, be, work · To what, where: hour, naughty sprite, pranks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, shepherds, long day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 hour | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hour | det |
| 3 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | oftenest | often | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 hour | nmod |
| 5 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 hour | acl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 sprite | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 sprite | det |
| 8 | naughty | naughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sprite | amod |
| 9 | sprite | sprite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 chosen | obl |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 call | punct |
| 11 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 call | obj |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 call | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 call | aux |
| 14 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sprite | acl:relcl |
| 15 | Puck | Puck | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 call | obj |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 Puck | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 performing | mark |
| 18 | performing | perform | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 midnight | advcl |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 pranks | nmod:poss |
| 20 | pranks | prank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 performing | obj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 midnight | cop |
| 22 | about | about | ADP | _ | 23 midnight | case |
| 23 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 call | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 asleep | punct |
| 25 | just | just | ADV | _ | 43 asleep | advmod |
| 26 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 43 asleep | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 shepherds | det |
| 28 | shepherds | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 asleep | nsubj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 cowherds | cc |
| 30 | cowherds | cowherd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 shepherds | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 tired | punct |
| 32 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 shepherds | amod |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 tired | compound:prt |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 work | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 day | nmod:poss |
| 36 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 day | amod |
| 37 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 work | nmod:poss |
| 38 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 37 day | case |
| 39 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 tired | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 work | punct |
| 41 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 asleep | cop |
| 42 | sound | sound | ADV | _ | 43 asleep | advmod |
| 43 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 midnight | acl:relcl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hour | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | participle | the hour oftenest not said here | by this naughty sprite | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | call | future | we | this naughty sprite | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme puck=Result | ||||
| 3 | perform | gerund | thing's pranks | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prank=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | we not said here | about midnight | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the shepherds and cowherds | asleep, sound property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | work | shepherds's long day | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/10/27/