The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 28
Then he would go into the cowsheds and unfasten the chains that fixed each beast in its own stall, and let them fall with a heavy clang to the ground.
Who acts: thing, chains · What happens: go, unfasten, fix, let, fall · To what, where: cowsheds, chains, beast, own stall
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, chains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 go | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 go | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | aux |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 cowsheds | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cowsheds | det |
| 7 | cowsheds | cowshed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 go | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 unfasten | cc |
| 9 | unfasten | unfasten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 go | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 chains | det |
| 11 | chains | chain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 unfasten | obj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 fixed | nsubj |
| 13 | fixed | fix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 chains | acl:relcl |
| 14 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 beast | det |
| 15 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fixed | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 stall | case |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 stall | nmod:poss |
| 18 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stall | amod |
| 19 | stall | stall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fixed | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 let | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 let | cc |
| 22 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | parataxis |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 let | obj |
| 24 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 let | xcomp |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 clang | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 clang | det |
| 27 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 clang | amod |
| 28 | clang | clang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fall | obl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 ground | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 ground | det |
| 31 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 clang | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | would | thing | the cowsheds | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into cowshed=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | unfasten | infinitive | thing not said here | the chains | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chain=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fix | past | the chains | each beast | beast's own stall | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent beast=Patient | |||
| 4 | let | infinitive | chains = chain | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | fall | infinitive | chains = chain not said here | with a heavy clang to the ground | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/10/28/