The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 32
One evening more than eighty years ago a man named William was passing along the bank of a stream when he noticed a sheep who was bleating loudly.
Who acts: man, William, sheep · What happens: name, pass, notice, bleat · To what, where: man, bank, sheep
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, William, sheep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 evening | nummod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 more | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 5 eighty | advmod |
| 4 | than | than | ADP | _ | 3 more | fixed |
| 5 | eighty | eighty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 years | nummod |
| 6 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 13 passing | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 passing | nsubj |
| 10 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 man | acl |
| 11 | William | William | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 named | xcomp |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 passing | aux |
| 13 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 14 | along | along | ADP | _ | 16 bank | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bank | det |
| 16 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 passing | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 stream | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 stream | det |
| 19 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bank | nmod |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 noticed | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 noticed | nsubj |
| 22 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 passing | advcl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 sheep | det |
| 24 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 noticed | obj |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 bleating | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 bleating | aux |
| 27 | bleating | bleat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 sheep | acl:relcl |
| 28 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 27 bleating | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 passing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | name | participle | a man not said here | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | pass | past · progressive | a man | the bank of a stream | ago property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme along bank=Location | |||
| 3 | notice | past | William | a sheep | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sheep=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | bleat | past · progressive | a sheep | loudly property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/10/32/