The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 82
One day they were all walking down to a lake that lay at the bottom of the lawn when they met a poor beggar.
Who acts: princes, lake · What happens: walk down, lie, meet · To what, where: bottom, poor beggar
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, lake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walking | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 walking | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 walking | aux |
| 5 | all | all | ADV | _ | 6 walking | advmod |
| 6 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | down | down | ADV | _ | 6 walking | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 lake | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 lake | det |
| 10 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walking | obl |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 lay | nsubj |
| 12 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 lake | acl:relcl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 bottom | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bottom | det |
| 15 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lay | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 lawn | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 lawn | det |
| 18 | lawn | lawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bottom | nmod |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 met | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 met | nsubj |
| 21 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 lay | advcl |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 beggar | det |
| 23 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 beggar | amod |
| 24 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 met | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 walking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk down | past · progressive | princes = prince | day | to a lake result; all, down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to lake=Result | |||
| 2 | lie | past | a lake | the bottom of the lawn | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at bottom=Location | ||||
| 3 | meet | past | princes = prince | a poor beggar | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beggar=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/10/82/