The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 83
The king wouldn’t give him anything, and the eldest princesses wouldn’t give him anything, nor their sweethearts; but the youngest daughter and her true love did give him something, and kind words along with it, and that was better than all.
Who acts: king, eldest princesses, youngest daughter, that, court · What happens: not give, give, be, love · To what, where: anything, lake, something
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, eldest princesses, youngest daughter, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 give | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 give | aux |
| 4 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 give | advmod |
| 5 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 give | iobj |
| 7 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 give | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 give | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 give | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 princesses | det |
| 11 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 princesses | amod |
| 12 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 give | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 give | aux |
| 14 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 give | advmod |
| 15 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 give | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 give | iobj |
| 17 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 15 give | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sweethearts | punct |
| 19 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 21 sweethearts | cc |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 sweethearts | nmod:poss |
| 21 | sweethearts | sweetheart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 anything | appos |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 give | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 give | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 daughter | det |
| 25 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 daughter | amod |
| 26 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 give | nsubj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 love | cc |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 love | nmod:poss |
| 29 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 love | amod |
| 30 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 daughter | conj |
| 31 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 give | aux |
| 32 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 give | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 give | iobj |
| 34 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 32 give | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 words | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 words | cc |
| 37 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 words | amod |
| 38 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 something | appos |
| 39 | along | along | ADP | _ | 41 it | case |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 it | case |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 words | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 better | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 better | cc |
| 44 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 46 better | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 better | cop |
| 46 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 give | parataxis |
| 47 | than | than | ADP | _ | 48 all | case |
| 48 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 better | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not give | would | the king | anything | lake | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient anything=Theme | |||
| 2 | not give | would | the eldest princesses | anything | lake | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient anything=Theme | |||
| 3 | give | past · do-support | the youngest daughter and court's true love | something | lake | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient something=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | past | that | than all; good property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | love | court | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/10/83/